1.算命中,什么叫做太太命,官太太命和太太命有什么区别,十分感激,
『为您算的运程』:另外,“黄幡”星寓意遭到细微的家宅问题缠绕,再加上“华盖”令人觉得孤独,你整天显得闷闷不欢,因此影响睡眠质量。
『宜佩带的饰物』:羊脂白玉宝瓶戒指(或作为护符随身携带)
『合适乔迁寓居的楼层及朝向』:4、8、东北朝向、朝南
『适合相伴的配偶星座及属相』:狮子座、摩羯座、水瓶座、属虎、属马等
『八字喜用神』:「水火」为此命的「喜(用)神」
『周易算卦』:雷风恒(恒卦)恒心有成
『催财的摆设』:日光菩萨
『黄道吉日』(结婚/订婚/注册/领证/搬家/提车/装修/乔迁/开业/动土/出行/生子/摆酒):7月15日
『不祥的纹身、十字绣图案』:比拟喜欢的五角星图案
『本月侥幸色』:浅蓝lightblue
『本月侥幸数字』:「23」
『本月侥幸石(水晶)』:莹石;
『本月侥幸花』:萱草——忘忧
『事业上有效好开展的职业』:旅游代理、手工艺人、后勤与供给经理、商品规划师
『求桃花姻缘办法』:粉水晶能够加强姻缘运气,人们喜欢戴在伎俩上来寻求粉晶的协助,但其实粉晶最合适的佩带办法是作为项链或者胸针来佩带。
2.算命中什么叫做夫人命
算命中什么叫做夫人命?夫人命是不是不好?
你问的问题是够程度也可说你爱好求谬误与仔细哦!
我执业于多国担任生活规划与心理心灵师!
我也常会把一些不可道破的天机藏在隐设的话术中!
你问夫人命!是不是不好?
我们要由几个角度去讨论哦!
1.夫人命!是几品夫人呢!
2.夫人命!是说你命中会嫁给公务员或当官的女性!
3.夫人是高尚的官夫人的代称谓词!
4.夫人命与夫人运不同哦!夫人命虽有贵福可享!但那些指导夫人是很辛劳的哦!
5.夫人运比夫人命好很多!一则你日后碰到的先生或情人是现成的指导人物!
6.夫人命我看过很多很多!一则你日后本人身日公门或公职的指导人物!
总之:你要看帮你论命的专家或师父!是由哪一个方式帮你论判哦!
是八字吗!还是紫微斗数!占星术!面相手相!或占卜呢!
不过我想对方会说你是夫人命!你的面相一定有过人之处才是!祝贺!
笔者:罗极先生编着一O六二三逐个二二四:腾讯
台北市易学会学术研讨部主任
3.太太命是什么意义
词语称号:太太
词语解释:1.汉哀帝尊祖母定陶恭王太后傅氏为帝太太后,后又尊为皇太太后。梁绍壬谓"此妇人称太太之始。"见《两般秋雨盦随笔.太太》。明代中丞以上官吏之妻得称太太。见明胡应麟《甲乙剩言.边道诗》。后凡官僚士大夫之妻,通称太太。2.对晚辈妇女的尊称。明史可法家书,称其母及其他尊长女眷曰太太、某太太。见《史忠正公集》卷三。3.旧社会的仆人等常称女主人为"太太"。4.对已婚妇女的尊称(多带丈夫的姓)。5.称某人的妻子或丈夫对人称本人的妻子。
4.太太命是什么意义
词语称号:太太
词语解释:1.汉哀帝尊祖母定陶恭王太后傅氏为帝太太后,后又尊为皇太太后。梁绍壬谓"此妇人称太太之始。"见《两般秋雨盦随笔.太太》。明代中丞以上官吏之妻得称太太。见明胡应麟《甲乙剩言.边道诗》。后凡官僚士大夫之妻,通称太太。2.对晚辈妇女的尊称。明史可法家书,称其母及其他尊长女眷曰太太、某太太。见《史忠正公集》卷三。3.旧社会的仆人等常称女主人为"太太"。4.对已婚妇女的尊称(多带丈夫的姓)。5.称某人的妻子或丈夫对人称本人的妻子。
5.算命说半夫人命什么意义
这是命理学名词,形容女人命运的。
夫为丈夫,财即为钱财。“为人好春风,多情重恩,利官近贵,初年劳碌,身闲心苦,晚景家道兴隆,女人娟秀命,半夫半财,老岁吉昌之格。
适业:商业、技师、官吏、学者、饮食、加工。忌木类”所谓“女人娟秀命,半夫半财,老岁吉昌之格”乃星相命理之所以,以命相观之,加以生辰八字便可测之命相,加以五行测之命运。
偷梁换柱桂花香:离婚再结,46。7。
8会交人生最后的好运偷梁换柱了桂花香,夫妻偕老不过我觉得这中理解就好,没必要深究,必进每个人的生活不同,会有不同的人生轨迹。希望对你有用。
1.关于中国迷信的英语作文
TheeventsthatoccurredduringNewYear'sDaymayimpactyourlifefortherestoftheyear.Becarefulinyouractions.Certainprecautions(预防)aretakentoinsurethattheNewYearwillbeagoodone.1.TheentirehouseshouldbecleanedbeforeNewYear'sDay.OnNewYear'sEve,allbrooms,brushes,dusters,dustpans(簸箕)andothercleaningequipmentareputaway.SweepingordustingshouldnotbedoneonNewYear'sDayforfearthatgoodfortunewillbesweptaway.AfterNewYear'sDay,thefloorsmaybeswept.Atnotimeshouldtherubbishinthecornersbetrampledupon.Insweeping,thereisasuperstition(迷信)thatifyousweepthedustanddirtoutofyourhousebythefrontentranceistosweepawaythegoodfortuneofthefamily;itmustalwaysbesweptinwardsandthencarriedout,thennoharmwillfollow.Alldirtandrubbishmustbetakenoutthebackdoor.2.ShootingofffirecrackersonNewYear'sEveistheChinesewayofsendingouttheoldyearandwelcominginthenew.OnthestrokeofmidnightonNewYear'sEve,everydoorinthehouse,andevenwindows,havetobeopentoallowtheoldyeartogoout.3.NothingshouldbelentonNewYear'sDay,asanyonewhodoessowillbelendingalltheyear.AlldebtshavetobepaidbyNewYear'sEve.4.Everyoneshouldrefrainfromusingfoul(污秽)languageandbadorunluckywords.Negativetermsandtheword"four",or"si"inChinesewhichsoundslikethewordfordeath,arenottobeuttered.Deathanddyingarenevermentionedandghoststoriesaretotallytaboo.5.Hairmustbecleanedandsetprior(先前的)totheholiday,fortodosoduringtheNewYearseasonwouldinvitefinancialruin.OnNewYear'sDay,hairshouldnotbewashedbecauseitwouldmeanwashingawaygoodluckfortheNewYear.6.Caremustbetakennottobreakanydishesorotherthingsonthefirstdayoftheyear.7.Theuseofknivesandscissors(剪子)--indeedanysharpinstrument--istobeavoided,forthesethingscouldaugur(算命)badluckinthecomingyear.8.Wearbrandnewclothes--preferablyinred.Childrenshouldwearnewclothesandnewshoes.Redisconsideredabright,happycolor,suretobringthewearerasunnyandbrightfuture.ItisbelievedthatappearanceandattitudeduringNewYear'ssetsthetonefortherestoftheyear.。
2.中国的英文简介
中国
【内容提示】
请用英语写一篇文章,扼要引见中国的概略。内容要点如下:
①中华人民共和国是一个有中国特征的社会主义国度。它是一个开展中国度。
②中国位于亚洲的东部,有许多邻国。北面和东北面有蒙古,俄罗斯和朝鲜;南面有越南、老挝、泰国和菲律宾;西面和西南面有缅甸、印度、尼泊尔、不丹和巴基斯坦;东面有日本,与中国隔海相望。
③中国幅员广大,有九百六十万平方千米。
④它有34个省、直辖市和自治区。首都是北京,位于华北。
⑤中国是世界上最大的国度之一。如今,它有12多亿人口,占世界人口的四分之一。
【作文示范】
ThePeople'sRepublicofChinaisasocialismcountrywithitsowncharacteristics.Itisoneofthedevelopingcountries.
ChinaliesintheeastofAsia.Ithasanumberofneighboringcountries.Tothenorth,northeastandnorthwestaretheMongolia,RussiaandKorea.TothesouthareVietnam,Laos,ThailandandthePhilippine.TothewestandsouthwestareIndia,Burma,Bhutan,NepalandPakistan.TotheeastisJapan,whichfacesChinaacrosstheEastChinaSea.
Chinaisacountrywithavastterritory①.Ithasanareaofover9,600,000squarekilometers.Itconsistsof34provinces,autonomousregions②,andmunicipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralCovernment③.Beijing,whichissituatedintheNorthChina,isitscapital.
ThePeople'sRepublicofChinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld.Nowithasapopulationofmorethan1.2billion,makingupaquarteroftheworldpopulation.
【词语解释】
①territory['terit+ri]n.领土
②autonomousregion[&:'t&n+m+s'ri:DN+n]自治区
③municipality[mju:?nisi'p$l+ti]n.市;自治城市;municipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralGovernment直辖市
【写法指要】
1)引见一个国度的状况能够从多方面展开。本文引见的是中国的概略,即它的性质、天文位置、四周的邻邦、领土大小、行政区划、人口几等。这类文章也能够引见一个国度的历史、文化、民族等状况。
2)引见国度、城市、村镇等时经常用到下列单词、短语和句型:
①lie,stand,sit,be,besituated,belocated,tothenorth(south,east,etc)is…,…liesto…
②haveapopulationof,Itspopulationis…,Thepopulationof…is…,havealarge(small)population
③Thecountryhasanereaof…squarekilometers.Itisacountrywitha…territoryof…,…Provinceliesinthenorth(south,southeast,etc.).
3.中国馆简介英文
WorldExpo2010ShanghaiChinaPaviliontotheChinesewisdominurbandevelopmentasthetheme,showingthe"OrientalCrown,prosperousChina,signalstherichpeople"inspiritandtemperamentofChineseculture.Hall'sshowto"find"themainline,toleadvisitorstowalkinthe"Eastfootprint,""lookingforTour","low-carbonoperation,"thethreezones,inthe"search"inthediscoveryandperceptionofChinesewisdominurbandevelopment.Cutintothepavilionfromthecontemporary,theurbanizationinChinain30years,theprocess,highlightingthe30yearsthescaleofurbanizationinChinaandachievements,gobackandexplorethecity'sheritageandtraditionsofChina.Subsequently,astretchof"intelligence"tourguidevisitorsintothefuture,perceptionbasedontheconceptofdevelopmentofChinesevaluesandthefutureofthecitydevelopment.
2010年上海世博会中国国度馆,以城市开展中的中华聪慧为主题,表现出了“东方之冠,鼎盛中华,天下粮仓,富庶百姓”的中国文化肉体与气质。展馆的展现以“寻觅”为主线,率领参观者行走在“东方脚印”、“寻觅之旅”、“低碳行动”三个展区,在“寻觅”中发现并感悟城市开展中的中华聪慧。展馆从当代切入,回忆中国三十多年来城市化的进程,凸显三十多年来中国城市化的范围和成就,回溯、探寻中国城市的底蕴和传统。随后,一条绵亘的“聪慧之旅”引导参观者走向将来,感悟立足于中华价值观和开展观的将来城市开展之路。
4.英文的中国引见
ChinaisseenvariouslyasanancientcivilizationextendingoveralargeareainEastAsia,anationand/oramultinationalentity.Withnearly4,000yearsofcontinuoushistory,Chinaisoneoftheworld'soldestcivilizations.Priortothe19thcentury,itpossessedoneofthemostadvancedsocietiesandeconomiesintheworld;butthroughsuccessivedynastiesitthenmissedtheIndustrialRevolutioninEuropeandbegantodecline.Inthe19thand20thcentury,imperialism,internalweaknessandcivilwarsdamagedthecountryanditseconomy,andledtotheoverthrowofimperialrule.Inthe1950s,changetoeconomicpoliciesinTaiwantransformedtheislandintoatechnology-orientedindustrializeddevelopedeconomyafteraperiodofhighgrowthratesandrapidindustrialization.InmainlandChina,inthe1970s,reformsknownastheFourModernizationsimprovedagriculture,industry,technologyanddefense,raisinglivingstandardsandmakingthePRConeofthegreatpowers.By2011challengesincludedthegrowingdividebetweenrichandpoorandenvironmentaldegradation.Historically,theculturalsphereofChinahasextendedacrossEastAsiaasawhole,withChinesereligion,customs,andwritingsystemsbeingadoptedtovaryingdegreesbyneighborssuchasJapan,KoreaandVietnam.Throughitshistory,Chinawasthesourceofmanymajorinventions.[9]Ithasalsooneoftheworld'soldestwrittenlanguagesystems.ThefirstevidenceofhumanpresenceintheregionwasfoundattheZhoukoudiancave.ItisoneoftheearliestknownspecimensofHomoerectus,nowcommonlyknownasthePekingMan,estimatedtohavelivedfrom300,000to780,000yearsago.Chinawasforalargepartofthelasttwomillenniatheworld'slargesteconomy.However,inthelaterpartoftheQingDynasty,China'seconomicdevelopmentbegantoslowandEurope'srapiddevelopmentduringandaftertheIndustrialRevolutionenabledittosurpassChina.ManyanalystsassertthatmodernChinaisoneoftheleadingexamplesofstatecapitalisminthe21stcentury.。
5.英文版的中国简介谢谢了
Asthesymboloftheold-lineXian,BigWildGoosePagodaisawell-preservedancientbuildingandaholyplaceforBuddhists.ItislocatedinthesouthernsuburbofXianCity,about4kilometers(2.49miles)fromthedowntownofthecity.StandingintheDaCi'enTemplecomplex,itattractsnumerousvisitorsforitsfameintheBuddhistreligion,itssimplebutappealingstyleofconstruction,anditsnewsquareinfrontofthetemple.ItisratedasaNationalKeyCulturalRelicPreserveaswellasanAAAATouristAttraction.Thisattractioncanbedividedintothreeparts:theBigWildGoosePagoda,theDaCi'enTemple,andtheNorthSquareofBigWildGoosePagoda.BigWildGoosePagodaOriginallybuiltin652duringthereignofEmperorGaozongoftheTangDynasty(618-907),itfunctionedtocollectBuddhistmaterialsthatweretakenfromIndiabythehierarchXuanzang.XuanzangstartedofffromChang'an(theancientXian),alongtheSilkRoadandthroughdeserts,finallyarrivinginIndia,thecradleofBuddhism.Enduring17yearsandtraversing100countries,heobtainedBuddhafigures,657kindsofsutras,andseveralBuddharelics.HavinggottenthepermissionofEmperorGaozong(628-683),Xuanzang,asthefirstabbotofDaCi'enTemple,supervisedthebuildingofapagodainsideit.Withthesupportofroyalty,heasked50hierarchsintothetempletotranslateSanskritinsutrasintoChinese,totaling1,335volumes,whichheraldedanewerainthehistoryoftranslation.BasedonthejourneytoIndia,healsowroteabookentitled'PilgrimagetotheWest'intheTangDynasty,towhichscholarsattachedgreatimportance.Firstbuilttoaheightof60meters(197feet)withfivestories,itisnow64.5meters(211.6feet)highwithanadditionaltwostories.Itwassaidthatafterthatadditioncamethesaying-'Savingalifeexceedsbuildingaseven-storiedpagoda'.Externallyitlookslikeasquarecone,simplebutgrandanditisamasterpieceofBuddhistconstruction.Builtofbrick,itsstructureisveryfirm.Insidethepagoda,stairstwistupsothatvisitorscanclimbandoverlookthepanoramaofXianCityfromthearch-shapeddoorsonfoursidesofeachstorey.OnthewallsareengravedfinestatuesofBuddhabytherenownedartistYanLibenoftheTangDynasty.Stelesbynotedcalligraphersalsogracethepagoda.AsforthereasonwhyitiscalledBigWildGoosePagoda,thereisalegend.AccordingtoancientstoriesofBuddhists,thereweretwobranches,foroneofwhicheatingmeatwasnotataboo.Oneday,theycouldn'tfindmeattobuy.Uponseeingagroupofbigwildgeeseflyingby,amonksaidtohimself:'Todaywehavenomeat.IhopethemercifulBodhisattvawillgiveussome.'Atthatverymoment,theleadingwildgoosebrokeitswingsandfelltotheground.AllthemonkswerestartledandbelievedthatBodhisattvashowedhisspirittoorderthemtobemorepious.Theyestablishedapagodawherethewildgoosefellandstoppedeatingmeat.Henceitgotthename'BigWildGoosePagoda'.DaCi'enTempleDaCi'enTempleisthehomeofBigWildGoosePagoda.In648,tocommemoratethedeadvirtuousqueen,royaltyorderedthebuildingofatemplenamed'Ci'en'(MercyandKindness),forwhichthestatusandscalefarexceededallothers.Today,withanareaof32,314squaremeters(38,648.5squareyards),oneseventhoftheoriginalarea,itstillretainsitsgrandeur.Beforethetemple,therestandsastatueofhierarchXuanzang,themeritorioushierarch.Walkingonandacrossasmallbridge,visitorswillseethegatesofthetemple.Withguardinglions,thetempleseemsstatelyforlionsweresaidtofunctionastalismans.Enteringthetempleyouwillseetwobuildings-BellTowerintheeastandDrumTowerinthewest.InsidetheBellTowerhangsanironbell15tons(14.76grosstons)inweight.Itwasmoldedin1548intheMingDynasty(1368-1644).AlongthecentralaxisarearrangedtheHallofMahavira,SermonHall,BigWildGoosePagoda,andtheHallofXuanzangSanzang.IntheHallofMahaviraarethreecarvedstatuesofSakyamuni,and18arhatsaswellasXuanzang.TheSermonHalliswhereBuddhistdiscipleswouldlistentoasermon.AbronzestatueofAmitabhaisdedicatedandaBuddhastatueiscollectedbyXuanzangasoblation.TheHallofXuanzangSanzangisnorthofBigWildGoosePagoda.InthishallareXuanzang'srelicandabronzestatueofaseatedXuanzang.Theinnerwallischiseledwithmuralsdepictingthishierarch'sstory.RenownedasthecontemporaryDunhuangBuddhiststorehousepraisedbyUNESCO,itisthebiggest。
6.用英语引见本人五行
Hello!Everybody!I'mLucy,a18yearoldlivelygirl.Iaminteredinmovement,likeplayingbasketball,playingbadminton,swimmingandsoon.IthinkIamveryhappybecauseofmyhappyfamilyandmyfriends.TheyalwaysgivemeencouragementwhenI'mintrouble.Inaword,I'mverylucky,alsoveryhappy!。
7.用英文引见中国馆
1.英文:2010ShanghaiWorldExpoChinaPavilion,totheChinesewisdominurbandevelopmentforthetheme,the"OrientalCrown,prosperousChina,signalstherichpeople"ofChinesecultureandtemperament.
中文:二零一零年上海世博会中国国度馆,以城市展开中地中华聪慧为主题,表现出了“东方之冠,鼎盛中华,天下粮仓,富庶百姓”地中国文化肉体与气质能够。
2.展馆地展现以“寻觅”为主线,率领参观者行走在“东方脚印”、“寻觅之旅”、“低碳行动”三个展区,在“寻觅”中发现并感悟城市展开中地中华聪慧能够。
Hall'sshowto"find"themainline,toleadvisitorstowalkinthe"Eastfootprint,""lookingforTour","low-carbonoperation,"thethreezones,inthe"search"inthediscoveryandperceptionofChinesewisdominurbandevelopment.
8.算命用英文怎样讲
占卜的英文是divination。
divination英[ˌdɪvɪˈneɪʃn]美[ˌdɪvəˈneʃən]
n.卜;预言;筮;占卦;
[例句]They'repartofanancientGreekdivinationritual.
他们是古希腊占卜典礼的一局部。
ThesecharactersweremostlyprayersbyShangrulersatdivinationandsacrificialrites,aswellassimplerecords.
这些文字,大都是商代统治者占卜祭奠时的祝辞和简单记事。
Willtimeturnersordivinationcomeintoplayinsomewayagain?
或许时间转换器和占卜术又以某种方式发作了作用?
Toforetellthroughorasifthroughtheartofdivination.
占卜,预言经过或似经过占卜术预言。
Isn'tthisthecupmymasterdrinksfromandalsousesfordivination?
这不是我主人饮酒的杯吗?岂不是他占卜用的吗?
9.用英语引见本人五行
Hello!Everybody!I'mLucy,a18yearoldlivelygirl.Iaminteredinmovement,likeplayingbasketball,playingbadminton,swimmingandsoon.IthinkIamveryhappybecauseofmyhappyfamilyandmyfriends.TheyalwaysgivemeencouragementwhenI'mintrouble.Inaword,I'mverylucky,alsoveryhappy!。
若甲木弱,喜欢印绶生身,若无寅木盘根,见壬水就不如见癸水的格局。由于壬水汪洋,甲木逐波随浪,难以稳定;而癸为云雨,可解甲木干旱火燥之苦。另一方面,壬水会夺了丙火食神,而癸是正印无私生甲,八字里假如有七杀,遇见癸水的大运、流年杀印相生十分好。
丙为太阳火,冬春可暖局;丁使甲外柔,无庚人虚伪。
1、见庚有富贵。庚金七杀为刀斧利器,会无情地克甲,容易给甲木带来富贵,甲木只要经过砍伐,才干成为栋梁之才。假如一个八字里甲木十分弱,被庚一克容易死亡,但大多数甲木即便是一个也不是十分弱,他能够代表一片森林,庚很多时分克的是甲木的比肩,把比肩都克倒了,剩下的那个甲木就更值钱了。甲日主意庚透干,根本都有些小富贵,八字组合特别不好的除外。甲木见庚的大运或流年,易发作痛苦的事,但也易有作为。
阐明:总体上,甲木代表一棵大树或一片原始森林,最喜欢庚金代表的斧子的砍伐、戊土代表的高山的依托、丙火代表的太阳的映照。
2、见辛无作为。辛固然是正官,但辛金为剪子、小刀,很难将刚硬的甲木雕琢胜利,除非地支有强根,否则,辛金易被甲木反侮,“木坚金缺”也。辛独一的益处是将甲木的劫财乙木代表的树叶制去,替甲木梳理一下枯枝烂叶,让甲木更直挺地生长,但很难给甲木带来大的富贵。
1、甲木喜欢丙火。森林只要经过足够阳光的映照才干生长,很多甲森富贵的八字都是长在丙寅时,甲木遇丙火的流年和大运容易发财。
乙为透天刃,合庚失贵气;
(二)丙为太阳火,冬春可暖局;丁使甲外柔,无庚人虚伪。
壬为汪洋水,无寅随波逐;癸为云雨水,夏解炎燥苦。
(三)见戊利经商,财大腰气粗;己来合甲木,命主手脚缚。
甲木不喜欢甲乙木。
2、甲木见乙木,凶多吉少。庚金七杀可为甲带来贵气,乙木透干,会合去庚,使甲失去贵气,最轻的结果也会让甲木破财和受伤。
2、见己土,甲己合,不免情长志短,甲木失支了斗争的动力,吝啬、激进,常常错过发大财的良机。己土为菜园子,甲木生长在高山峻岭戊土上彰显出其价值,把甲木种到菜地里,甲木就没什么长进了。
最喜庚金伐,斫削成大才;辛为懦弱金,木坚金易折。
甲木代表一种生发向上的气、大树、森林。
1、甲木见甲木,好坏并存。益处是有比肩帮身,能取得财富、考试获得好成果等;但比肩争财,容易和人发作财务的纠葛、感情上的纠葛。甲木为“活力”之气,当柱中有大片甲木时,反而没生气不够灵敏了,但此人却短命,生命力强。
见戊利经商,财大腰气粗;己来合甲木,命主手脚缚。
1、戊土同为日主的偏财,甲见戊能疏得动,使戊土能滋养万物,故甲见戊可发大财、横财。戊代表高山几大地,是甲木赖以生存的土壤,甲见戊有胜利的觉得。
甲木旺,喜庚辛金来砍伐,在庚辛力气相同的状况下,见辛金远不如庚金层次高。
(一)乙为透天刃,合庚失贵气;
(四)最喜庚金伐,斫削成大才;辛为懦弱金,木坚金易折。
2、甲遇丁火半喜半忧。丁火是伤官,会克掉正官的贵气,使甲森的福气降低。丁火是炉中火,把大树砍了当柴烧是一种糜费,无法完成甲木的最大价值,假如无庚来砍的话,想当柴烧都不容易,正所谓“丁使甲外柔,无庚人虚伪”。
(五)壬为汪洋水,无寅随波逐;癸为云雨水,夏解炎燥苦。